18th Century For a while after the restoration, Galway looked set to recover its power and wealth, but the wars in England put that to an end. Harsh laws were enforced, stripping Catholics of rights, wealth, and property. Later in the century religious tolerance returned, and the city's industrial base grew around mills and distilleries on the river.

19th Century This period of prosperity did not last long, however, as the Great Famnine occurred, causing massive emigration, starvation, and loss of life. Despite some signs of recovery (the University being built, for example), the city remained in decline, the population reaching an all-time low of 13000 in 1911.

20th Century A slow recovery began, aided by tourists in the summer coming to Salthill, and students in the winter. Much of old Galway was knocked down, however, in the interests of public health and hygiene, but none of its rich culture has been lost.